Creamed Spinach with Leeks

I had a few ingredients in my fridge that I don’t usually buy (leeks, Brie, fresh spinach, white wine) and decided to make a combination of braised leeks and creamed spinach. It turned out much better than I expected. I think it could be improved with bacon and/or mushrooms, but I didn’t think of it until after I finished the dish.

Leeks can be tricky to clean if you’re not used to them. I sliced the leeks into rounds, agitated them in a bowl of water to remove soil, strained them in a fine mesh colander, and finally rinsed them. I like to get as much of the tender parts off a leek as possible when slicing them, peeling off the tough dark green parts on the leaves as I get to them and continuing to slice the tender light green parts. The tough leek leaves can be stored in the freezer for use in stocks or broths.

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3 leeks, sliced and cleaned
10 oz fresh spinach leaves, destemmed
1 cup dry white wine
1/2 cup heavy cream
1/4 cup butter
3 oz Brie, rind removed and diced
2 oz Parmesan cheese, grated
1/2 tsp fresh thyme leaves
Salt & pepper to taste

In a large sauté pan, braise leeks in butter and wine. Simmer on medium until leeks are tender and the wine has evaporated. Add spinach, heavy cream, and thyme. Simmer on low until the spinach is cooked down. Add Parmesan cheese and Brie. Stir until the cheeses are melted and well incorporated and the sauce has thickened enough to coat the vegetables. Add salt and pepper to taste. Remove from heat and serve.

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Low Carb Parmesan Puffs

I found this great looking recipe for keto cheese puffs I wanted to try for Thanksgiving, but I didn’t have cheddar cheese on hand. I was also skeptical about piping a delicate meringue without deflating it. Spooning it out with a tablespoon sized measuring spoon, much like I do with cookies, worked great. I used fresh herbs from my garden, but any herbs or spices you prefer can be used. Since meringues tend to lose their crispness when stored, I recommend reheating any leftovers in a 300°F oven or toaster oven for 5-10 minutes before serving them. The leftover egg yolks went into a bed of salt for curing. I’ll post that recipe if they turn out well.

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6 egg whites
6oz Parmesan cheese, shredded
1/4 tsp cream of tartar
1 Tbs fresh chives, minced
1/2 tsp fresh thyme leaves
1/2 tsp fresh oregano leaves

Preheat oven to 300°F. Prepare two baking sheets with silicone baking mats or parchment paper. With an electric mixer, whip cream of tartar and egg whites in a medium bowl until stiff peaks form. Pulse Parmesan cheese and herbs in a food processor until well combined and finely ground. Gently fold the cheese mixture into the egg whites. Using a tablespoon sized measuring spoon, spoon out batter onto the baking sheets in 24 equal mounds. Bake for 30-35 minutes, until golden brown.

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Spinach, Bacon, & Mushroom Stuffed Pork Tenderloin

I’ve been experimenting with stuffed pork tenderloin for the last couple of months. I’ve made it with pork loin instead of tenderloin, chicory instead of spinach, apples instead of mushrooms, herbed cream cheese and yogurt instead of herbed goat cheese, with and without Dijon mustard, and with and without herbs. I finally settled on my favorite version and measured my ingredients as I made it so I could write a recipe. Substitutions or omissions based on your tastes and seasonal availability is highly recommended.

Make sure the stuffing is completely cooled before adding it to the pork. This prevents bacteria from growing and greatly reduces chances of food borne illnesses, i.e. food poisoning.

I double butterfly the tenderloin to increase surface area for stuffing, though single butterflying with more pounding out is perfectly acceptable with less room for error. Here’s a quick video guide on how to butterfly a pork tenderloin. Seasoning the inside of the pork tenderloin with salt and pepper is an important step you don’t want to forget. It greatly improves the flavor of the dish.

Butcher string can be used to hold the tenderlion together instead of toothpicks, but I found the toothpicks to be easier and less messy to remove after cooking.

My favorite way to serve this stuffed tenderloin is either on top of roasted asparagus with blender Hollandaise sauce or under an egg poached in the microwave. When poaching an egg I usually add a bit of cider vinegar to the water for better set egg whites, but it’s optional. Egg yolk makes a nutrient dense and tasty sauce for the stuffed pork, better than gravy any day.

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2 lb pork tenderloin
8 oz baby spinach
4 oz cremini mushrooms, diced small
3 oz herbed chevre goat cheese, crumbled
3 slices thick cut bacon, diced small
1 onion, diced small
3 cloves garlic, minced
3 Tbs Dijon mustard
2 Tbs olive oil
2 tsp fresh thyme leaves or 1 tsp dried
2 tsp fresh oregano, minced, or 1 tsp dried
1 tsp salt
1 tsp black pepper

In a medium sauté pan, cook diced bacon until the fat is rendered and meat is crispy. Add onions and garlic to pan and cook until the onions are translucent. Add mushrooms and half the thyme and oregano. Cook until the mushrooms are cooked through. Add salt and pepper to taste. Finally add the baby spinach and cook until the spinach is cooked down, but still bright green. Remove mixture from the heat, spoon into a shallow pan or bowl, cover, and chill in the refrigerator.

While the filling is cooling, soak 10-12 wooden toothpicks in water until needed and prepare a baking pan with olive oil to reduce sticking. Butterfly and pound out the pork tenderloin to approximately a 1/4 inch thick. Use half the measured  salt and pepper to season the inside of the pork. Pre-heat oven to 350°F. In a small bowl, combine mustard, olive oil, the rest of the thyme, oregano, salt, and pepper and stir until well combined. Sprinkle the crumbled herbed goat cheese across the seasoned pork in a fairly even layer. Evenly spread the cooled spinach and mushroom filling across the top of the goat cheese on the butterflied pork. Carefully roll the pork lengthways, keeping all the filling inside the roll. Use the water soaked toothpicks to hold the seam closed. Brush part of the mustard and olive oil mixture over the bottom of the tenderloin (the side with the seam). Place tenderlion with the seam side down in the prepared baking pan. Brush the rest of mustard and olive oil over the top and sides of the tenderloin. Bake for 35-45 minutes, until a meat thermometer reads 155°F. Remove from the oven and let rest for 10 minutes before removing all the toothpicks and moving the tenderlion to a platter or cutting board for slicing. Slice and serve.

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Chicken Based Noodles

I earned my crafty cook stripes today with this crazy idea for chicken based “noodles.” I got the idea from an old episode of Chopped and a chef who made fish based “noodles” with egg whites. It worked better than I expected, though I recommend adding more seasoning to the chicken purée to make the “noodles” more flavorful. They’re kind of bland with just salt added. Poultry seasoning, white pepper, or granulated garlic would all be good additions.

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The most difficult and time consuming part of this recipe for me was getting the chicken purée in a piping bag and coming out of the tip in an even flow. I used the frosting technique of rolling the frosting/purée in plastic wrap before adding it to the piping bag. I’m not sure if this made the process easier, but it definitely made clean up a snap.

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I piped the noodle base in lightly simmering homemade chicken soup to cook them, but I imagine they could be cooked in salted water, pasta sauce, or broth depending on the application. They worked great added to the soup, though, I had to do it in several batches as I waited for the noodles to cook through so they were set enough to stir into the soup. At least they cook quickly.

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1 skinless boneless chicken breast
2 egg whites
1 tsp salt

Cut the chicken breast into several large pieces and place in the bowl of a food processor or high speed blender. Pulse several times to break up the chicken. Add egg whites and salt to the chicken. Pulse until the purée is smooth, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed. Fill a piping bag with a medium to small sized round tip or quart sized Ziploc bag with on corner snipped off with the purée. Pipe the purée on the top of gently simmering liquid. Pipe the noodles to the length and shape you prefer without overlapping. Allow to cook through before either stirring the noodles into the liquid or removing them with a handled strainer. The noodles are cooked when the color changes from light pink to white and are firm to the touch of a spoon. It only takes a few minutes for the noodles to cook. It may take three or more batches to pipe and cook all the purée, depending on the diameter of the stockpot. After all the noodles are cooked, serve as desired and enjoy.

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Beef Stew with Turnips

Stews are a staple in my diet during the cooler months of autumn and winter and, while I don’t use recipes to create them, I have come up with a few tricks to make more nutritent dense and better textured stews that fit within my low carb, high fat eating pattern. First, I make and freeze my own bone broth seasoned with onion, garlic, carrots, celery, bay leaves, black pepper corns, and apple cider vinegar. Second, I use lower carb root vegetables like turnips, rutabagas, or kohlrabi instead of potatoes. Third, I purée some of the vegetables cooked in the stew along with stock as a flavorful thickener to the stew. Fourth, I dice and freeze uncooked fat trimmings from roasts or steaks to use in stews. Fifth, I simmer the stew for at least four hours on the stove top; cooking in an Instant Pot would take less time and a crock pot would take more time.

Below is my basic beef stew recipe using these tips. Other low carb vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower can also be used with or instead of root vegetables and/or mushrooms. I use whatever I have on hand.

2 lbs beef chuck roast, diced
1/2 lb beef fat trimmings, diced
6 cups beef bone broth
1 medium onion, diced
2 medium turnips, peeled & chunked
3 medium carrots, diced
4 celery stalks, diced
6 garlic cloves, minced
6 oz mushrooms, diced
1 Tbs Worcestershire sauce (optional)
1 tsp salt
1/2 tap black pepper

In a large stockpot, cook beef fat trimmings until the majority of the fat is rendered. Add diced beef, onions, salt, and pepper. Cook until the beef is browned and the onions are translucent, stirring often. Add the rest of the ingredients to the stockpot. Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer, stirring occasionally. Once turnips are cooked through, carefully remove most of them from the stockpot along with enough broth to cover the turnips. Purée the turnips and stock with a high speed blender, food processor, or immersion blender. Return purée to the stockpot. Stir well. Continue to simmer the stew until it reaches desired thickness and the meat is tender.

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Pumpkin Cheesecake Mousse

Last week I roasted two small sugar pumpkins and made purée. I used part of the purée in cupcakes and decided to use the rest in an easy pumpkin and cream cheese dessert. I used maple flavoring and a little nutmeg so the autumnal flavors were accented and not overwhelmed. The texture, though, is light and airy, like any good mousse. Homemade pumpkin purée is less dense than canned pumpkin, so the texture will vary depending on the type of purée used. This mousse would make a nice addition to a layered trifle or parfait or as a pumpkin cream cheese frosting.

2 8oz packages cream cheese, room temperature
2 cups pumpkin purée
1 cup heavy cream
1/4 cup stevia-erythritol blend
1/2 tsp maple flavoring
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg

In a large bowl, blend all ingredients with an electric mixer until smooth. Scrape down the sides of the bowl often to evenly combine the ingredients. Chill in large bowl or in individual serving dishes for several hours. Fresh nutmeg can be grated on top before serving.

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Brussels Sprouts Carbonara

Carbonara is one of my favorite pasta sauces. What’s not to like about bacon, eggs, and Parmesan cheese? After making a buckwheat pasta, cabbage, and Parmesan cheese dish last year that was surprisingly tasty, I decided to try carbonara on Brussels sprouts. I also added cremini mushrooms since I had them on hand. Traditionally carbonara is made with unsmoked pork cheek bacon, but any bacon can be used. I prefer thick cut bacon cut into a small dice. Starchy water reserved from cooking pasta is usually used to thin down the sauce so it’ll coat the pasta better, but I prefer the extra flavor, texture, and fat provided by heavy cream. Water can be used to deglaze the pan if you don’t have white wine or broth available.

1 lb Brussels sprouts, cleaned and quartered
6 oz cremini mushrooms, sliced
3 slices thick cut bacon, diced
2 eggs
1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated
2 Tbs heavy cream
2 Tbs white wine or chicken broth
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 tsp fresh ground black pepper
Minced fresh parsley to garnish (optional)

In a large sauté pan, cook diced bacon until crispy and all the fat is rendered. Remove bacon, leaving fat. Deglaze the pan with white wine or broth. Add Brussels sprouts, mushrooms, and garlic. Cook until Brussels sprouts reach desired doneness, I like mine still slightly crunchy. In a small bowl, whisk together eggs, cream, Parmesan cheese, and pepper. Remove Brussels sprouts and mushrooms from the heat, return the bacon to the pan, and pour egg and cheese mixture over it. Toss until the vegetables and bacon are evenly coated in sauce and the residual heat from the pan has cooked the eggs and melted the cheese. Garnish with fresh parsley before serving, if desired.

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Low Carb Cottage Cheese Donuts

Eastern European/Russian recipes for dry cottage cheese/farmer’s cheese donuts are ideal for adapting to a low carb lifestyle; they already use high protein cheese as a base. I took a traditional recipe and substituted almond flour & stevia-erythritol blend and added a teaspoon of psyllium husk powder to hold the dough together better. Dry cottage cheese or farmer’s cheese is difficult to find so I used crumbled queso blanco. It’s a similar unaged, fresh cheese to farmer’s cheese, as is queso fresco. Rinsed, strained, & pressed small curd cottage cheese works, too. I suspect crumbled feta would also be a good substitute. Vanilla extract, lemon zest, or spices can be added to the dough for additional flavor, especially if you don’t want to coat them in a cinnamon and erythritol mixture. The donuts are crunchy outside, soft and chewy inside, and very tasty. They’re also surprisingly easy to make. This recipe only makes 6-8 donuts, but can easily be doubled.

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1/2 cup dry cottage cheese/ farmer’s cheese, crumbled
1/2 cup almond flour
1 egg
2 tsp stevia-erythritol blend
1 tsp psyllium husk powder
1/4 tsp baking soda
1/4 tsp vinegar
pinch salt
Lard or coconut oil for frying
1/2 tsp cinnamon & 2 Tbs erythritol for coating donuts (optional)

In a medium mixing bowl, add dry ingredients and stir until well combined. Mix in egg and vinegar. Stir in crumbled cheese. Allow mixture to rest for at least 10 minutes while the oil comes up to temperature (350°F). Roll the dough into 6 to 8 small, evenly sized balls. Fry until golden brown on all sides, leaving room between donuts for them to rise. Remove from oil and drain on a paper towel. Roll donuts into erythritol and cinnamon mixture while still warm, if desired.

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Low Carb Egg Rolls (Napa Cabbage Rolls)

Since I made a large batch of Asian plum sauce I wanted to make something to serve along with it. I love egg rolls, but the wrappers aren’t exactly part of my standard diet. I decided to use Napa cabbage leaves in exchange for traditional egg roll wrappers. It worked better than I anticipated. You can’t hold them to dip in the sauce, but drizzling the sauce over the rolls and using a fork to eat them works.

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I made two batches of the filling, one using ground pork and one with ground beef. Both taste great. The secret is marinating the ground meat for at least an hour before cooking to let the flavors meld. Draining and cooling the filling is also key to getting firm rolls that don’t fall apart during cooking. I used a fine mesh colander and stirred the filling often to cool it faster and remove the excess liquid. I cut the large Napa cabbage leaves to 6-7 inches long and used a rolling pin to smash the heavy veins to make them more pliable and to remove more excess liquid. I suggest putting paper towels or a kitchen towel under the Napa cabbage leaves before using a rolling pin on them.

1 lb ground pork
12-14 Napa cabbage leaves
4 cups Napa cabbage, shredded
1 cup carrots, shredded
6 green onions, bulbs & leaves diced
1/4 cilantro leaves, finely chopped
4 cloves garlic, pressed
3 Tbs soy sauce
2 Tbs toasted sesame oil
1 Tbs fish sauce
1 Tbs lemon zest
1 tsp grated fresh ginger (about 1 inch)
1 tsp chili-garlic sauce
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp ground black pepper

In a large bowl, break up the ground pork into small pieces. Add garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, fish sauce, lemon zest, ginger, chili-garlic sauce, salt, and black pepper to the bowl with the meat. Stir until the meat is evenly coated with sauces and seasonings. Cover and return to the refrigerator for at least one hour. Sauté the meat and marinade in a large sauté pan or work until partially cooked. Add shredded cabbage, shredded carrots, green onion, and cilantro. Cook until carrots and cabbage are cooked. Spoon filling into a colander to drain and cool, stirring frequently. Preheat oven to 400°F and prepare a 15″x10″ (3.4qt) baking pan with coconut oil once filling is cool. Trim the bottoms off the Napa cabbage leaves leaving the leaf 6-7 inches long. Smash the heavy veins of the leaves with a rolling pin. Fill the center of each cabbage leaf with approximately a 1/4 cup of filling in an even row across the leaf, leaving about an inch on each side and several inches at the top and bottom. Tuck the sides of the cabbage leaf over the filling and roll tightly from the top of the leaf over the filling to the bottom of the leaf. Arrange in the baking pan with the bottom on the leaf resting on the bottom of the pan. Continue until the pan is filled or you run out of filling. Lightly brush or spray coconut oil on the cabbage rolls. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until the cabbage is cooked and lightly browned. Remove from oven and allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving so the rolls don’t fall immediately apart. Refrigerate or freeze leftovers.

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Asian Plum Sauce

Last year I made a small batch of Asian plum sauce from fruit from my parents’ orchard to see if I’d use it. It was great with egg rolls and as a sauce in stir fry. I made a bigger batch this year and wrote down my ingredients so I can recreate it. This year I used Brooks plums, which are a sweeter, free stone fruit. Any plums would work, though depending on tartness, vinegar amount may need to be adjusted and/or honey added. This recipe yielded 24 cups of sauce, so be prepared to can or freeze it. The bucket I used holds 9 quarts, which is just over 2 gallons of fruit. I didn’t weigh the fruit. I don’t peel my plums first, instead using an immersion blender to pulverize them & then running the sauce through a chinois/sieve. Coconut aminos can be used in place of soy sauce and Chinese Five Spice can be used in place of fennel, cinnamon, and cloves. Traditional recipes call for star anise plus fennel seed. I couldn’t find a local source for star anise so I doubled the fennel.

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2 gallons plums, washed & stones removed
1 1/2 cups soy sauce or gluten free tamari
1/2 cup rice wine vinegar
1/2 medium onion, diced
8 cloves garlic, smashed
2 Tbs ground ginger
2 tsp red pepper flakes or red chili sauce
2 tsp ground mustard
1 tsp ground fennel seed
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp ground cloves

Combine all ingredients in a large stockpot. Bring to a boil then reduce to a low simmer. Simmer until the fruit is thoroughly cooked and broken down. Using an immersion blender (or batches can be run through a blender or food processor), purée the sauce until smooth. Strain sauce through a fine mesh sieve to make it more smooth, if desired. Return sauce to stockpot and simmer on low until sauce is reduced and at desired thickness. Pour sauce into jars for canning or containers for freezing.

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